台湾著名女作家------陈平( 三 )


1991年1月4日清晨去世,享年48岁 。
三毛作品欣赏: 《逃学为读书》《孤独的长跑者》《哭泣的骆驼》《背影》《稻草人手记》《送你一匹马》
台湾女作家三毛已去世多年,可是她的确切死因至今仍是一个谜 。近日,一本名为《三毛死于谋杀》的图书纷纷出现在上海各家书店中 。但其中对三毛的很多事都进行质疑,让人不得不怀疑他用三毛助自己出名的动机 。
三毛一生“流浪”过54个国家 。1991年1月2日,她因子宫内膜肥厚,住进台湾荣民总医院,3日开刀完成手术 。4日清晨,医院清洁女工进入7楼妇产科单人特等病房,打扫浴室的时候,看见坐厕旁点滴架的吊钩上,悬挂着三毛被尼龙丝袜吊颈的身体 。她身着白底红花睡衣,现场没有任何遗书 。
法医推断三毛死亡的时间是凌晨2时 。第二天,台湾所有的报纸都报道了三毛的死讯,香港80余家报纸也对此作了详细报道 。然而事隔不到半年,就有各界人士对三毛的死因提出疑问,认为警方的现场勘察太匆忙、“因病厌世、自缢身亡”的结论太武断,会不会有真正的凶犯逃脱法网 。
三毛崇敬爱情 。1973年,三毛与西班牙美男子荷西在撒哈拉结婚,1979年荷西在北非潜水时丧生,三毛哭得死去活来,从此生活在对荷西的思念中 。
三毛热爱祖国 。她很早就提出“两岸不能再分离了” 。1985年,她在一个几千人参加的演讲会上唱了中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》 。她是在台湾第一个把《义勇军进行曲》公开唱出来的人 。唱后台下一片肃静,许多人替她担心 。
三毛对大陆文化名人张乐平、姚雪垠、贾平凹、王洛宾等有着非同一般的友谊 。1989年,三毛到上海与画家张乐平相见,认画家为“爸爸” 。她用上海话告诉画家:“我3岁多就离开了上海,那时我刚懂事,看的第一本书就是《三毛流浪记》,那个到处流浪、永远也长不大的男孩对我影响可大了 。许多年以后,当我在异国他乡写第一本书的时候,我就取笔名用了‘三毛’这个名字 。”
三毛写过一首《橄榄树》:“不要问我从哪里来,我的故乡在远方,为什么流浪,流浪远方……”这首歌在台湾被禁唱了十几年,因为当局认为歌词中“远方”指的就是中国大陆 。1990年12月,三毛编剧的电影《滚滚红尘》参加台湾金马奖角逐,夺取8项大奖,却没有三毛的最佳原著编剧奖 。《滚滚红尘》引起台湾某些当权者的愤怒:“刻意歌颂中共、肆意攻击政府、丑化国军……”有人认为,三毛有可能因此成为政治牺牲品 。
书中把对三毛死因的各种猜测,比如绝症无望说、孤单寂寞说、为情所困说、没有能力说及自杀情结说等,都一一予以驳斥 。书中还引用了10位著名人士对三毛的谈论,认为三毛死得怪异、突然,她没有理由自裁 。把三毛的死解释成自杀是对她的不公平,甚至是对她人格的污辱 。
Sanmao Resume
Sanmao in March 26, 1943 (February 21 Lunar New Year) was born in Chongqing in Sichuan Province. Sanmao early childhood books on the performance of hobbies, the fifth grade the first time next semester to see "A Dream of Red Mansions." Junior high school during the times of the market almost a world masterpiece. That year the first two days suspended by the parents to teach well in poetry writing, English, playing a solid foundation for the next. It has to follow the GU Fu-sheng, Han, Yu Shao-xuan three painters painting. San Mao in her essay "My three teachers," recorded in the three painting teacher.
In 1964, the founder of Chinese Culture University, Mr. Zhang Qijun's license, to the school's philosophy department when the auditors, outstanding tasks.
Suspended again in 1967, went to Spain alone. In three years, before and after attending the University of Madrid, Spain, Germany Goethe College, in the United States Library of Law, University of Eno. Of her life experience and language studies are very helpful.
Return in 1970 by Mr. Zhang Qijun invitation employed in the man, a German professional
, Faculty of Philosophy. After the death of her husband, her sorrow while leaving again, but also to Spain. And love her 6-year reunion Jose.
In 1973, the Sahara desert in the West is the local courts, and Jose civil marriage. Period in the desert life, inspired her hidden writing talent, and by that time, "United Daily News" editor-in-chief of encouragement, work flow, and the beginning of the clustering of a book.
The first work "sub-story" in the publication in May 1976.
September 30, 1979 diving accident due to her husband Jose were killed and returned to Taiwan.
In 1981, San Mao decided to conclude stray exotic life of 14 years, settling in China. The same year in January, "United Daily News" special sponsored her trip to Central and South America six months, came back to prepare the "ten thousand crags and torrents around" and make a speech around the island. After Sanmao art group Culture University to teach, teach novels, essays exercises two courses by students favorite.